Toyota Avalon (XX50): Seat Belt Buckle Switch (LH) (B1656). P Seat Airbag Active Mode Indicator (B1660). Short in D Squib Circuit (B1800-B1803)

Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual / Vehicle Interior / Supplemental Restraint Systems / Airbag System(for Gasoline Model) / Seat Belt Buckle Switch (LH) (B1656). P Seat Airbag Active Mode Indicator (B1660). Short in D Squib Circuit (B1800-B1803)

Seat Belt Buckle Switch (LH) (B1656)

DESCRIPTION

The front seat belt buckle switch LH circuit consists of the airbag ECU assembly and front seat belt buckle switch LH (front seat inner belt assembly LH).

DTC B1656 is stored when a malfunction is detected in the front seat belt buckle switch LH circuit.

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

Warning Indicate

Test Mode / Check Mode

B1656

Seat Belt Buckle Switch (LH)

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects a line short, short to ground or B+, or an open in the front seat belt buckle switch LH circuit.
  • Front seat belt buckle switch LH malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Floor wire
  • Front seat belt buckle switch LH (Front seat inner belt assembly LH)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Does not apply to test/check mode

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

Click here

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check that the connectors are properly connected to the airbag ECU assembly and front seat inner belt assembly LH.

OK:

The connectors are properly connected.

NG

CONNECT CONNECTORS PROPERLY

OK

2.

CHECK CONNECTORS

(a) Disconnect the connectors from the airbag ECU assembly and front seat inner belt assembly LH.

(b) Check that the terminals of the connectors are not deformed or damaged.

OK:

The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

NG

REPLACE FLOOR WIRE OR FRONT SEAT INNER BELT ASSEMBLY LH

OK

3.

CHECK FLOOR WIRE

(a) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

*A

w/o Seat Position Memory System

*B

w/ Seat Position Memory System

*1

Front Seat Inner Belt Assembly LH

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Floor Wire

*4

Service Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

*b

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Front Seat Inner Belt Assembly LH)

(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

w/o Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K53-2 (LBE+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

K53-1 (LBE-) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

w/ Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K54-1 (LBE+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

K54-2 (LBE-) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(d) Turn the engine switch off.

(e) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(f) Using a service wire, connect terminals 28 (LBE+) and 27 (LBE-) of connector B.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(g) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

w/o Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K53-2 (LBE+) - K53-1 (LBE-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

w/ Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K54-1 (LBE+) - K54-2 (LBE-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(h) Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

(i) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

w/o Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K53-2 (LBE+) - K53-1 (LBE-)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

K53-2 (LBE+) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

K53-1 (LBE-) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

w/ Seat Position Memory System:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

K54-1 (LBE+) - K54-2 (LBE-)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

K54-1 (LBE+) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

K54-2 (LBE-) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

NG

REPLACE FLOOR WIRE

OK

4.

CHECK DTC

(a) Connect the connectors to the airbag ECU assembly and front seat inner belt assembly LH.

*1

Front Seat Inner Belt Assembly LH

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(d) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(e) Turn the engine switch off.

(f) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(g) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1656 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTC B1656 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

OK

USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK

NG

5.

CHECK FRONT SEAT INNER BELT ASSEMBLY LH

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

*1

Front Seat Inner Belt Assembly LH

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Replace the front seat inner belt assembly LH with a known good one.

Click here

HINT:

Perform the following inspection using known good parts from another vehicle if possible.

(d) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(e) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(f) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(g) Turn the engine switch off.

(h) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(i) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1656 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTC B1656 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

(j) Turn the engine switch off.

(k) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(l) Restore the front seat inner belt assembly LH that was installed for testing to its original location.

Click here

OK

REPLACE FRONT SEAT INNER BELT ASSEMBLY LH

NG

REPLACE AIRBAG ECU ASSEMBLY

P Seat Airbag Active Mode Indicator (B1660)

DESCRIPTION

The passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator circuit consists of the airbag ECU assembly and passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator (radio and display receiver assembly).

The passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator indicates the operation condition of the instrument panel passenger airbag assembly and lower No. 2 instrument panel airbag assembly.

DTC B1660 is stored when a malfunction is detected in the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator circuit.

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

Warning Indicate

Test Mode / Check Mode

B1660

P Seat Airbag Active Mode Indicator

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects a line short, short to ground or B+, or an open in the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator circuit.
  • Passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Instrument panel wire
  • Instrument panel junction block assembly
  • Passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator (Radio and display receiver assembly)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Does not apply to test/check mode

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

  • After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

    Click here

  • Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR CONDITION

(a) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(b) Check the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator operation.

HINT:

Refer to the normal condition of the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator.

Click here

Result

Proceed to

Passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator illumination is always on.

A

Passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator illumination is always off.

B

B

GO TO STEP 8

A

2.

CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check that the connectors are properly connected to the airbag ECU assembly, radio and display receiver assembly and instrument panel junction block assembly.

OK:

The connectors are properly connected.

NG

CONNECT CONNECTORS PROPERLY

OK

3.

CHECK CONNECTORS

(a) Disconnect the connectors from the airbag ECU assembly, radio and display receiver assembly and instrument panel junction block assembly.

(b) Check that the terminals of the connectors are not deformed or damaged.

OK:

The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

NG

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

OK

4.

CHECK PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR CONDITION

(a) Connect the connector to the radio and display receiver assembly and instrument panel junction block assembly.

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(d) Check the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator operation.

OK:

The passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator does not come on.

NG

GO TO STEP 6

OK

5.

CHECK DTC

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Connect the connector to the airbag ECU assembly.

(d) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(e) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(f) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(g) Turn the engine switch off.

(h) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(i) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1660 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTC B1660 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

OK

USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK

NG

REPLACE AIRBAG ECU ASSEMBLY

6.

CHECK WIRE HARNESS

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*5

Service Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

*b

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Radio and Display Receiver Assembly)

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Disconnect the connector from the radio and display receiver assembly.

(d) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(e) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(f) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

G20-1 (P-AB) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(g) Turn the engine switch off.

(h) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(i) Using a service wire, connect terminals 35 (PAON) and 34 (P-AB) of connector B.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(j) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - G20-1 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(k) Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

(l) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - G20-1 (P-AB)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

G20-9 (PAON) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

G20-1 (P-AB) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

OK

REPLACE RADIO AND DISPLAY RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

NG

7.

CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

(a) Disconnect the connector from the instrument panel junction block assembly.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*5

Service Wire

-

-

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly)

*b

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

*c

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Radio and Display Receiver Assembly)

-

-

(b) Using a service wire, connect terminals 35 (PAON) and 34 (P-AB) of connector B.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-8 (PAON) - 4A-46 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(d) Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

(e) Using a service wire, connect terminals 9 (PAON) and 1 (P-AB) of connector E.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(f) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-29 (PAON) - 4A-51 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(g) Disconnect the service wire from connector E.

(h) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-8 (PAON) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-29 (PAON) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-46 (P-AB) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-51 (P-AB) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

OK

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY

NG

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

8.

CHECK CONNECTION OF CONNECTORS

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check that the connectors are properly connected to the airbag ECU assembly, radio and display receiver assembly and instrument panel junction block assembly.

OK:

The connectors are properly connected.

NG

CONNECT CONNECTORS PROPERLY

OK

9.

CHECK CONNECTORS

(a) Disconnect the connectors from the airbag ECU assembly, radio and display receiver assembly and instrument panel junction block assembly.

(b) Check that the terminals of the connectors are not deformed or damaged.

OK:

The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

NG

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

OK

10.

CHECK WIRE HARNESS

(a) Connect the connector to the instrument panel junction block assembly.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*5

Service Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

*b

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Radio and Display Receiver Assembly)

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(d) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

G20-1 (P-AB) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(e) Turn the engine switch off.

(f) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(g) Using a service wire, connect terminals 35 (PAON) and 34 (P-AB) of connector B.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(h) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - G20-1 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(i) Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

(j) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-9 (PAON) - G20-1 (P-AB)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

G20-9 (PAON) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

G20-1 (P-AB) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

NG

GO TO STEP 14

OK

11.

CHECK PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR (SOURCE VOLTAGE)

(a) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Radio and Display Receiver Assembly)

(b) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G20-2 (IG+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

11 to 14 V

(d) Turn the engine switch off.

(e) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

NG

REPLACE WIRE HARNESS OR BATTERY

OK

12.

CHECK PASSENGER AIRBAG ON/OFF INDICATOR

(a) Connect the connector to the radio and display receiver assembly.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(d) Check the passenger airbag ON/OFF indicator according to the conditions in the table below.

OK:

Terminal Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G50-35 (PAON) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

"ON" comes on

G50-34 (P-AB) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

"OFF" comes on

(e) Turn the engine switch off.

(f) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

NG

REPLACE RADIO AND DISPLAY RECEIVER ASSEMBLY

OK

13.

CHECK DTC

(a) Connect the connector to the airbag ECU assembly.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(d) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(e) Turn the engine switch off.

(f) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(g) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1660 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTC B1660 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

OK

USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK

NG

REPLACE AIRBAG ECU ASSEMBLY

14.

CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

(a) Disconnect the connector from the instrument panel junction block assembly.

*1

Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly

*2

Airbag ECU Assembly

*3

Radio and Display Receiver Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*5

Service Wire

-

-

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Instrument Panel Junction Block Assembly)

*b

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Airbag ECU Assembly)

*c

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Radio and Display Receiver Assembly)

-

-

(b) Using a service wire, connect terminals 35 (PAON) and 34 (P-AB) of connector B.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-8 (PAON) - 4A-46 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(d) Disconnect the service wire from connector B.

(e) Using a service wire, connect terminals 9 (PAON) and 1 (P-AB) of connector E.

NOTICE:

Do not forcibly insert the service wire into the terminals of the connector when connecting the wire.

(f) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-29 (PAON) - 4A-51 (P-AB)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(g) Disconnect the service wire from connector E.

(h) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

4A-8 (PAON) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-29 (PAON) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-46 (P-AB) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

4A-51 (P-AB) - Body ground or other terminals

Always

1 MΩ or higher

OK

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL JUNCTION BLOCK ASSEMBLY

NG

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

Short in D Squib Circuit (B1800-B1803)

DESCRIPTION

The driver squib circuit consists of the airbag ECU assembly, spiral cable sub-assembly and horn button assembly.

The airbag ECU assembly uses this circuit to deploy the airbag when deployment conditions are met.

These DTCs are stored when a malfunction is detected in the driver squib circuit.

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

Warning Indicate

Test Mode / Check Mode

B1800

Short in D Squib Circuit

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects a line short in the driver squib circuit during the primary check.
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly malfunction
  • Driver squib malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Instrument panel wire
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly
  • Driver squib (Horn button assembly)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Applies to check mode

B1801

Open in D Squib Circuit

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects an open in the driver squib circuit.
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly malfunction
  • Driver squib malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Instrument panel wire
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly
  • Driver squib (Horn button assembly)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Applies to check mode

B1802

Short in D Squib Circuit (to Ground)

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects a short to ground in the driver squib circuit.
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly malfunction
  • Driver squib malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Instrument panel wire
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly
  • Driver squib (Horn button assembly)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Applies to check mode

B1803

Short in D Squib Circuit (to +B)

  • The airbag ECU assembly detects a short to B+ in the driver squib circuit.
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly malfunction
  • Driver squib malfunction
  • Airbag ECU assembly malfunction
  • Instrument panel wire
  • Spiral cable sub-assembly
  • Driver squib (Horn button assembly)
  • Airbag ECU assembly

Comes on

Applies to check mode

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

After turning the engine switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

Click here

HINT:

  • Perform the simulation method by selecting check mode (Signal Check) using the Techstream.

    Click here

  • After selecting check mode (Signal Check), perform the simulation method by wiggling each connector of the airbag system or driving the vehicle on a city road or rough road.

    Click here

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK CONNECTORS

(a) Turn the engine switch off.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

(b) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check that the connectors are properly connected to the horn button assembly, spiral cable sub-assembly and airbag ECU assembly.

OK:

The connectors are properly connected.

HINT:

If the connectors are not properly connected, reconnect the connectors and proceed to the next inspection.

(d) Disconnect the connectors from the horn button assembly, spiral cable sub-assembly and airbag ECU assembly.

(e) Check that the terminals of the connectors are not deformed or damaged.

OK:

The terminals are not deformed or damaged.

(f) Check that the spiral cable sub-assembly connector (on the horn button assembly side) is not loose, deformed or damaged.

OK:

The airbag connector locking button is not disengaged, and the claw of the lock is not deformed or damaged.

(g) Check that the short springs of the activation prevention mechanisms of the instrument panel wire connector and spiral cable sub-assembly connector are not deformed or damaged.

OK:

The short springs are not deformed or damaged.

NG

REPLACE WIRE HARNESS

OK

2.

CHECK HORN BUTTON ASSEMBLY

(a) Connect the instrument panel wire to the airbag ECU assembly and spiral cable sub-assembly.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Horn Button Assembly)

*b

Color: Light Green

(b) Connect SST (resistance 2.1 Ω) to connector E (light green connector).

CAUTION:

Never connect a tester to the horn button assembly for measurement, as this may lead to a serious injury due to airbag deployment.

NOTICE:

  • Do not forcibly insert SST into the terminals of the connector when connecting it.
  • Insert SST straight into the terminals of the connector.

SST: 09843-18061

(c) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(d) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(e) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(f) Turn the engine switch off.

(g) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(h) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1800, B1801, B1802 or B1803 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTCs B1800, B1801, B1802 and B1803 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

(i) Turn the engine switch off.

(j) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(k) Disconnect SST from connector E.

OK

REPLACE HORN BUTTON ASSEMBLY

NG

3.

CHECK DRIVER SQUIB CIRCUIT

(a) Disconnect the instrument panel wire from the airbag ECU assembly.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Horn Button Assembly)

*b

Color: Light Green

(b) Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.

(1) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(2) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(3) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

z5-1 (D-) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(4) Turn the engine switch off.

(5) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check for an open in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - z5-1 (D-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(d) Check for a short to ground in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

z5-1 (D-) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(e) Check for a short in the circuit.

(1) Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B.

Click here

(2) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - z5-1 (D-)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(3) Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.

NG

GO TO STEP 5

OK

4.

CHECK DTC

(a) Connect the connectors to the horn button assembly and airbag ECU assembly.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(c) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(d) Clear the DTCs stored in memory.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Clear DTCs

(e) Turn the engine switch off.

(f) Turn the engine switch on (IG), and wait for at least 60 seconds.

(g) Check for DTCs.

Body Electrical > SRS Airbag > Trouble Codes

OK:

DTC B1800, B1801, B1802 or B1803 is not output.

HINT:

Codes other than DTCs B1800, B1801, B1802 and B1803 may be output at this time, but they are not related to this check.

OK

USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK

NG

REPLACE AIRBAG ECU ASSEMBLY

5.

CHECK INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

(a) Disconnect the instrument panel wire from the spiral cable sub-assembly.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Spiral Cable Sub-assembly)

(b) Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.

(1) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(2) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(3) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G18-1 (D+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

G18-2 (D-) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(4) Turn the engine switch off.

(5) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

(c) Check for an open in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G18-1 (D+) - G18-2 (D-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(d) Check for a short to ground in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G18-1 (D+) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

G18-2 (D-) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(e) Check for a short in the circuit.

(1) Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector B.

Click here

(2) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

G18-1 (D+) - G18-2 (D-)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(3) Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector B to the original condition.

NG

REPLACE INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE

OK

6.

CHECK SPIRAL CABLE SUB-ASSEMBLY

(a) Check for a short to B+ in the circuit.

(1) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal.

(2) Turn the engine switch on (IG).

(3) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

z5-1 (D-) - Body ground

Engine switch on (IG)

Below 1 V

(4) Turn the engine switch off.

(5) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

CAUTION:

Wait at least 90 seconds after disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to disable the SRS system.

*1

Horn Button Assembly

*2

Spiral Cable Sub-assembly

*3

Airbag ECU Assembly

*4

Instrument Panel Wire

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Horn Button Assembly)

*b

Color: Light Green

(b) Check for an open in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - z5-1 (D-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

(c) Check for a short to ground in the circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

z5-1 (D-) - Body ground

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(d) Check for a short in the circuit.

(1) Release the activation prevention mechanism built into connector D.

Click here

(2) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

z5-2 (D+) - z5-1 (D-)

Always

1 MΩ or higher

(3) Restore the released activation prevention mechanism of connector D to the original condition.

OK

USE SIMULATION METHOD TO CHECK

NG

REPLACE SPIRAL CABLE SUB-ASSEMBLY

Driver Side Seat Position Sensor (B1653)

Short in P Squib Circuit (B1805-B1808)

See More:

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Toyota Avalon (XX50) 2019-2022 Service & Repair Manual

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